Overview
Spinal fractures encompass a variety of serious injuries involving the bones of the spine. Although many types of fractures exist, the most common type of spinal fractures are vertebral compression fractures. These fractures occur most commonly due to weakening of the bone leading to collapse of the frontmost portion of the vertebra resulting in loss of vertebral height.
Diagnosis
Often times, fractures are best diagnosed through x-ray and CT scan. In some cases, MRI can be used when a soft tissue injury is suspected or when there is a question of new versus old fracture.
Treatment
Fortunately, most spinal fractures heal on their own and typically take 12 weeks (about 3 months) to heal. We advise that from the moment the patient is diagnosed with a fracture until it has fully healed, they avoid strenuous physical exercise or activities requiring lifting objects over 30 lbs. Most commonly, fractures are treated non-surgically with medications, activity modification, rest, and bracing. We monitor fractures with a series of x-rays to ensure the fracture remains stable. In rare cases, surgical intervention may be indicated when there is nerve compression, an unstable fracture, or a non-healing fracture.
